Stunning colour diversity can be seen on the wings of tiger moths. This colouration can be adapted for a range of functions including camouflage, warning, sexual signals and thermoregulation. In this project, carried out at the University of Helsinki, I will study the genetic variation that led to the evolution of these colour patterns. By identifying structural variants and regulatory elements in the genome that influence gene expression, this research aims to pinpoint novel genetic elements such as microRNAs that create this variation in appearance, and determine if they are repeated across related species. I will also examine how different colour morphs are maintained within populations when we expect natural selection to lead to a single aposematic colour pattern. By understanding these genetic mechanisms, we can gain insights into the evolutionary processes that shape the remarkable diversity of these moths, and more generally, how new traits evolve.

2025

2029