Universal suppression of superfluid weight by non-magnetic disorder in s-wave superconductors independent of quantum geometry and band dispersion

Universal suppression of superfluid weight by non-magnetic disorder in s-wave superconductors independent of quantum geometry and band dispersion

Description

Motivated by the experimental progress in controlling the properties of the energy bands in superconductors, significant theoretical efforts have been devoted to study the effect of the quantum geometry and the flatness of the dispersion on the superfluid weight. In conventional superconductors, where the energy bands are wide and the Fermi energy is large, the contribution due to the quantum geometry is negligible, but in the opposite limit of flat-band superconductors the superfluid weight originates purely from the quantum geometry of Bloch wave functions. Here, we study how the energy band dispersion and the quantum geometry affect the disorder-induced suppression of the superfluid weight. In particular, we consider non-magnetic disorder and s-wave superconductivity. Surprisingly, we find that the disorder-dependence of the superfluid weight is universal across a variety of models, and independent of the quantum geometry and the flatness of the dispersion. Our results suggest that a flat-band superconductor is as resilient to disorder as a conventional superconductor. The provided repository contains all code and data to reproduce the results of this study.
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Year of publication

2022

Authors

Department of Applied Physics

Alexander Lau - Contributor

Dmitry I. Pikulin - Contributor

Enrico Rossi - Contributor

Timo Hyart Orcid -palvelun logo - Contributor

Sebastiano Peotta Orcid -palvelun logo - Creator

College of William and Mary - Contributor

Microsoft - Contributor

Polish Academy of Sciences - Contributor

Zenodo - Publisher

Other information

Fields of science

Physical sciences

Open access

Open

License

Other

Universal suppression of superfluid weight by non-magnetic disorder in s-wave superconductors independent of quantum geometry and band dispersion - Research.fi