Adipose tissue endothelial cells in obesity: mechanisms of vessel dysfunction and capillary rarefaction

Description of the granted funding

Obesity severely impairs the function of the endothelial cells (ECs) that form the blood vessels. As a result, the vessels become dysfunctional and capillaries are lost in tissues such as the adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in obesity. Without functional vessels, adipose tissue cannot respond to insulin and store lipids, which accumulate in other organs and induce metabolic complications of obesity. Currently, the exact impact of obesity on adipose tissue ECs is not known. By elucidating the mechanisms of obesity-induced changes in the ECs of the adipose tissue, this project aims to help us understand how adipose tissue vessels become dysfunctional and are lost in obesity. Our results will form a basis for the development of novel drugs that prevent vessel dysfunction and capillary loss and improve patient health by reducing complications of obesity.
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Starting year

2020

End year

2025

Granted funding

Sinem Karaman Orcid -palvelun logo
438 874 €

Related funding decisions

336126
Research costs of Academy Research Fellows(2020)
300 131 €

Funder

Research Council of Finland

Funding instrument

Academy research fellows

Other information

Funding decision number

330053

Fields of science

Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology

Research fields

Solu- ja molekyylibiologia

Identified topics

diabetes, medicine, metabolic diseases