Role of neuronal-epithelial interactions in intestinal stem cell regulation and colon cancer
Description of the granted funding
The fast turnover of gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium requires dynamic regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). GI tract is innervated by peripheral nerves and by an intrinsic enteric nervous system, also referred to as "second brain", but it is currently not understood how neuronal signals regulate ISCs. Neurons are an important functional component of the tumor microenvironment in many types of cancer but how they affect colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression is unknown. Furthermore, it is not known whether known risk factors such as high fat diet impact CRC risk in part through neuro-epithelial interactions. In my research, I will address my hypothesis that GI neurons interact with and regulate ISCs and that this has implications in CRC. Further, I will study whether physiological stresses such as high-fat diet modulates neuro-epithelial crosstalk. My research will provide insights to ISC regulation and CRC risk, with potential translational applications.
Show moreStarting year
2018
End year
2024
Granted funding
Related funding decisions
345851
Research costs of Academy Research Fellows(2021)
201 000 €
320145
Research costs of Academy Research Fellows(2018)
330 000 €
Funder
Research Council of Finland
Funding instrument
Academy research fellows
Other information
Funding decision number
317239
Fields of science
Genetics, developmental biology, physiology
Research fields
Perinnöllisyystiede
Identified topics
cancer