Role of neuronal-epithelial interactions in intestinal stem cell regulation and colon cancer

Description of the granted funding

The fast turnover of gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium requires dynamic regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). GI tract is innervated by peripheral nerves and by an intrinsic enteric nervous system, also referred to as "second brain", but it is currently not understood how neuronal signals regulate ISCs. Neurons are an important functional component of the tumor microenvironment in many types of cancer but how they affect colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression is unknown. Furthermore, it is not known whether known risk factors such as high fat diet impact CRC risk in part through neuro-epithelial interactions. In my research, I will address my hypothesis that GI neurons interact with and regulate ISCs and that this has implications in CRC. Further, I will study whether physiological stresses such as high-fat diet modulates neuro-epithelial crosstalk. My research will provide insights to ISC regulation and CRC risk, with potential translational applications.
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Starting year

2018

End year

2024

Granted funding

Saara Ollila Orcid -palvelun logo
438 874 €

Saara Eliisa Ollila Orcid -palvelun logo
438 874 €

Related funding decisions

345851
Research costs of Academy Research Fellows(2021)
201 000 €
320145
Research costs of Academy Research Fellows(2018)
330 000 €

Funder

Research Council of Finland

Funding instrument

Academy research fellows

Other information

Funding decision number

317239

Fields of science

Genetics, developmental biology, physiology

Research fields

Perinnöllisyystiede

Identified topics

cancer