Most peatlands have been drained, increasing microbial decomposition and greenhouse gas emissions. Peatlands provide also recreational opportunities and livelihoods. Peatland restoration aims to prevent biodiversity loss and restore ecosystem functions. Limited research exists on microbial diversity during peatland transitions. Both the structural and functional microbial diversity in peatlands will be assessed. It is assumed that microbial diversity is linked to changes in plants and greenhouse gases, influenced by drainage time, peatland type, and hydrological status. The objective is to evaluate how microbial diversity reflects land-use changes, identify key factors related to diversity, explore connections between diversity and greenhouse gases, and develop cost-effective tools for monitoring peatland changes. The project integrates microbes, plant and peat characteristics, and greenhouse gases, providing information for decision-making on the future use of European peatlands.

2024

2026