Europe's transition to a decarbonized energy system will radically transform how the EU generates, distributes, stores, and consumes energy. It requires carbon-free power generation, increased energy efficiency, and the deep decarbonization of transport, buildings, and industry, with sector coupling emerging as a crucial factor. This will yield fundamental changes in the planning and operation of the electricity grid. So far, the primary energy sectors—electricity, gas, and heat—have been planned and operated independently. However, in future, sustainable carbon-neutral energy system, these sectors will be interdependent and affect each other. Thus, research works have predominantly focused on the technological aspects and challenges associated with future energy systems. For the first time so far, this project aims to conduct comprehensive research from the systems’ point of view on how these sectors can be planned and operated interdependently. The outcome of this research will outline the harmony needed to plan and operate future systems securely. Furthermore, it will facilitate a more precise identification of the most probable technological shortcomings within the future energy sector, contributing to enhanced reliability and increased efficiency in the utilization of resources.

2024

2025