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Conceptual design of a distillation process for the separation of styrene monomer from polystyrene pyrolysis oil: experiment and simulation

Year of publication

2023

Authors

Dahal, Roshi; Uusi-Kyyny, Petri; Pokki, Juha Pekka; Ohra-aho, Taina; Alopaeus, Ville

Abstract

<p>This study presents experiments and modeling of batch distillation for the separation of styrene monomer from polystyrene pyrolysis oil. The bottoms obtained from the batch distillation was further fractionated applying a short-path distillation unit to study the separation efficiency of styrene from the polystyrene pyrolysis oil. GC-FID and GCMS were applied for the composition analysis of the polystyrene pyrolysis oil, distillate, and bottom fractions. Styrene monomer was obtained with a purity of 99.9 wt% from the batch distillation. The batch distillation was modeled employing the NRTL–RK thermodynamic model. A good agreement was achieved for the purity of styrene between the experimental analysis and model prediction. Additionally, a continuous distillation column was modeled for the scale-up of the process. Furthermore, viscosities and densities of the bottoms fraction were measured at the temperature range of 298–348 K.</p>
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Organizations and authors

Aalto University

Pokki Juha-Pekka Orcid -palvelun logo

Uusi-Kyyny Petri Orcid -palvelun logo

Dahal Roshi

Alopaeus Ville Orcid -palvelun logo

Publication type

Publication format

Article

Parent publication type

Journal

Article type

Original article

Audience

Scientific

Peer-reviewed

Peer-Reviewed

MINEDU's publication type classification code

A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Publication channel information

Volume

195

Pages

65-75

​Publication forum

53303

​Publication forum level

1

Open access

Open access in the publisher’s service

Yes

Open access of publication channel

Partially open publication channel

Self-archived

Yes

Other information

Fields of science

Chemical sciences; Chemical engineering

Keywords

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Internationality of the publisher

International

Language

English

International co-publication

No

Co-publication with a company

No

DOI

10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.039

The publication is included in the Ministry of Education and Culture’s Publication data collection

Yes