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NOVI - Advanced functional solutions for Noise and Vibration reduction of machinery: Deliverable D1.1 Physical mechanisms of absorption and sound insulation

Year of publication

2014

Authors

Uosukainen, Seppo

Abstract

Absorption of acoustic wave is due to viscous and thermal losses and relaxation processes in fluid: - Absorption is emphasized near boundaries, especially in small holes, slits and narrow tubes, - Viscous losses dominate with small free space dimensions: -Perforated / microperforated plates, - Absorbing materials: "Holes" and "slits" described by fluid bulk properties (flow resistivity, porosity, tortuosity, viscous andthermal characteristic lengths). Sound transmission of a wall is due to two parallel transmission paths: - Non-resonant and resonant transmission, - Below coincidence frequency non-resonant transmission dominates except in the resonance region. With double walls above double-wall resonance, sound insulations in dBs are summed with reasonable amount of absorption in cavity if mechanical coupling is insignificant.
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Organizations and authors

Publication type

Publication format

Monograph

Audience

Professional

MINEDU's publication type classification code

D4 Published development or research report or study

Publication channel information

Publisher

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

Open access

Open access in the publisher’s service

Yes

License of the publisher’s version

Other license

Self-archived

No

Other information

Fields of science

Mechanical engineering

Keywords

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Language

English

International co-publication

No

Co-publication with a company

No

The publication is included in the Ministry of Education and Culture’s Publication data collection

Yes