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Validating Kraken for VVER-1000 fuel cycle simulations using the X2 benchmark

Year of publication

2023

Authors

Valtavirta, Ville; Rintala, Antti

Abstract

<p>This article contributes to the validation of the Kraken framework for VVER-1000 fuel cycle modelling. Four fuel cycles from the X2 VVER-1000 benchmark are simulated along with the start-up tests at the beginning of each cycle. Predicted boron letdown curves, power distributions and start-up test results for the four fuel cycles are compared to measured data from the benchmark as well as the results of similar reactor analysis tools. The comparisons to measured data show that Kraken performs well in the task. The accuracy of Kraken is comparable to other nodal diffusion based solvers.</p>
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Organizations and authors

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd

Rintala Antti Orcid -palvelun logo

Valtavirta Ville Orcid -palvelun logo

Publication type

Publication format

Article

Parent publication type

Journal

Article type

Original article

Audience

Scientific

Peer-reviewed

Peer-Reviewed

MINEDU's publication type classification code

A1 Journal article (refereed), original research

Publication channel information

Volume

190

Article number

109878

​Publication forum

51241

​Publication forum level

1

Open access

Open access in the publisher’s service

Yes

Open access of publication channel

Partially open publication channel

License of the publisher’s version

CC BY

Self-archived

No

Other information

Fields of science

Materials engineering

Keywords

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Language

English

International co-publication

No

Co-publication with a company

No

DOI

10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109878

The publication is included in the Ministry of Education and Culture’s Publication data collection

Yes