2024

Eskola, Kari J.; Flett, Christopher A.; Guzey, Vadim; Löytäinen, Topi; Paukkunen, Hannu

We present the first study of coherent exclusive quarkonium (J/ψ, Υ) photoproduction in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions (UPCs) at the LHC in the framework of collinear factorization and next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD (pQCD). We make NLO predictions for the J/ψ and Υ rapidity distributions for lead (Pb) and oxygen (O) beams, and quantify their dependence on the factorization/renormalization scale, nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) and their uncertainties, and on differences between nuclear PDFs and generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs). We show that within the PDF-originating uncertainties our approach provides a good description of the available J/ψ photoproduction data in Pb+Pb UPCs at the LHC but that the scale uncertainty is significant. We demonstrate that at NLO pQCD the quark contributions are important in the J/ψ case but that gluons clearly dominate the Υ cross sections. We also study how the scale dependence could be tamed by considering O+O/Pb+Pb ratios of the exclusive J/ψ UPC cross sections, and how HERA and p+p/Pb LHC data can help in obtaining better-controlled NLO predictions in the Υ case.