2021

Iurilli, Maria LC; Zhou, Bin; Bennett, James E; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M; Sophiea, Marisa K; Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Bixby, Honor; Solomon, Bethlehem D; Taddei, Cristina; Danaei, Goodarz; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Stevens, Gretchen A; Riley, Leanne M; Savin, Stefan; Cowan, Melanie J; Bovet, Pascal; Damasceno, Albertino; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Hayes, Alison J; Ikeda, Nayu; Jackson, Rod T; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Liu, Jing; Miranda, J Jaime; Saidi, Olfa; Sebert, Sylvain; Sorić, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Gregg, Edward W; Abarca-Gómez, Leandra; Abdeen, Ziad A; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul; Rahim, Hanan F Abdul; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M; Garba, Jamila Abubakar; Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin; Adams, Robert J; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Afsana, Kaosar; Afzal, Shoaib; Agdeppa, Imelda A; Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A; Agyemang, Charles; Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan; Ahmad, Noor Ani; Ahmadi, Ali; Ahmadi, Naser; Ahmed, Soheir H; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira; Ajlouni, Kamel; Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M; Al-Lahou, Badreya; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alarouj, Monira; AlBuhairan, Fadia; AlDhukair, Shahla; Ali, Mohamed M; Alkandari, Abdullah; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Allin, Kristine; Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar; Aly, Eman; Amarapurkar, Deepak N; Amiri, Parisa; Amougou, Norbert; Amouyel, Philippe; Bo Andersen, Lars; Anderssen, Sigmund A; Ängquist, Lars; Anjana, Ranjit Mohan; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer; Araújo, Joana; Ariansen, Inger; Aris, Tahir; Arku, Raphael E; Arlappa, Nimmathota; Aryal, Krishna K; Aspelund, Thor; Assah, Felix K; Assunção, Maria Cecília F; Aung, May Soe; Auvinen, Juha; Avdicová, Mária; Avi, Shina; Azevedo, Ana; Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen; Azizi, Fereidoun; Azmin, Mehrdad; Babu, Bontha V; Jørgensen, Maja Bæksgaard; Baharudin, Azli; Bahijri, Suhad; Baker, Jennifer L; Balakrishna, Nagalla; Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed; Banach, Maciej; Bandosz, Piotr; Banegas, José R; Baran, Joanna; Barbagallo, Carlo M; Barceló, Alberto; Barkat, Amina; Barros, Aluisio JD; Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes; Basit, Abdul; Bastos, Joao Luiz D; Bata, Iqbal; Batieha, Anwar M; Batista, Rosangela L; Battakova, Zhamilya; Batyrbek, Assembekov; Baur, Louise A; Beaglehole, Robert; Bel-Serrat, Silvia; Belavendra, Antonisamy; Romdhane, Habiba Ben; Benedics, Judith; Benet, Mikhail; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Berkinbayev, Salim; Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio; Bernotiene, Gailute; Bettiol, Heloísa; Bezerra, Jorge; Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor; Bharadwaj, Sumit; Bhargava, Santosh K; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bi, Hongsheng; Bi, Yufang; Bia, Daniel; Lele, Elysée Claude Bika; Bikbov, Mukharram M; Bista, Bihungum; Bjelica, Dusko J; Bjerregaard, Peter; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius B; Björkelund, Cecilia; Bloch, Katia V; Blokstra, Anneke; Bo, Simona; Bobak, Martin; Boddy, Lynne M; Boehm, Bernhard O; Boeing, Heiner; Boggia, Jose G; Bogova, Elena; Boissonnet, Carlos P; Bojesen, Stig E; Bonaccio, Marialaura; Bongard, Vanina; Bonilla-Vargas, Alice; Bopp, Matthias; Borghs, Herman; Braeckevelt, Lien; Braeckman, Lutgart; Bragt, Marjolijn CE; Brajkovich, Imperia; Branca, Francesco; Breckenkamp, Juergen; Breda, João; Brenner, Hermann; Brewster, Lizzy M; Brian, Garry R; Brinduse, Lacramioara; Brophy, Sinead; Bruno, Graziella; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas; Bugge, Anna; Buoncristiano, Marta; Burazeri, Genc; Burns, Con; de León, Antonio Cabrera; Cacciottolo, Joseph; Cai, Hui; Cama, Tilema; Cameron, Christine; Camolas, José; Can, Günay; Cândido, Ana Paula C; Cañete, Felicia; Capanzana, Mario V; Capková, Nadežda; Capuano, Eduardo; Capuano, Vincenzo; Cardol, Marloes; Cardoso, Viviane C; Carlsson, Axel C; Carmuega, Esteban; Carvalho, Joana; Casajús, José A; Casanueva, Felipe F; Celikcan, Ertugrul; Censi, Laura; Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin; Cesar, Juraci A; Chamukuttan, Snehalatha; Chan, Angelique W; Chan, Queenie; Chaturvedi, Himanshu K; Chaturvedi, Nish; Rahim, Norsyamlina Che Abdul; Li Chee, Miao; Chen, Chien-Jen; Chen, Fangfang; Chen, Huashuai; Chen, Shuohua; Chen, Zhengming; Cheng, Ching-Yu; Cheraghian, Bahman; Chetrit, Angela; Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina; Chiolero, Arnaud; Chiou, Shu-Ti; Chirlaque, María-Dolores; Cho, Belong; Christensen, Kaare; Christofaro, Diego G; Chudek, Jerzy; Cifkova, Renata; Cilia, Michelle; Cinteza, Eliza; Claessens, Frank; Clarke, Janine; Clays, Els; Cohen, Emmanuel; Concin, Hans; Confortin, Susana C; Cooper, Cyrus; Coppinger, Tara C; Corpeleijn, Eva; Costanzo, Simona; Cottel, Dominique; Cowell, Chris; Craig, Cora L; Crampin, Amelia C; Crujeiras, Ana B; Csilla, Semánová; Cucu, Alexandra M; Cui, Liufu; Cureau, Felipe V; Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina; D'Arrigo, Graziella; d'Orsi, Eleonora; Dacica, Liliana; Re Saavedra, María Ángeles Dal; Dallongeville, Jean; Damsgaard, Camilla T; Dankner, Rachel; Dantoft, Thomas M; Dasgupta, Parasmani; Dastgiri, Saeed; Dauchet, Luc; Davletov, Kairat; De Backer, Guy; De Bacquer, Dirk; de Gaetano, Giovanni; De Henauw, Stefaan; de Oliveira, Paula Duarte; De Ridder, David; De Ridder, Karin; de Rooij, Susanne R; De Smedt, Delphine; Deepa, Mohan; Deev, Alexander D; Jr DeGennaro, Vincent; Dehghan, Abbas; Delisle, Hélène; Delpeuch, Francis; Demarest, Stefaan; Dennison, Elaine; Dereń, Katarzyna; Deschamps, Valérie; Dhimal, Meghnath; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F; Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares; Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena; Diaz, Alejandro; Dika, Zivka; Djalalinia, Shirin; Djordjic, Visnja; Do, Ha TP; Dobson, Annette J; Donati, Maria Benedetta; Donfrancesco, Chiara; Donoso, Silvana P; Döring, Angela; Dorobantu, Maria; Dorosty, Ahmad Reza; Doua, Kouamelan; Dragano, Nico; Drygas, Wojciech; Li Duan, Jia; Duante, Charmaine A; Duboz, Priscilla; Duda, Rosemary B; Duleva, Vesselka; Dulskiene, Virginija; Dumith, Samuel C; Dushpanova, Anar; Dzerve, Vilnis; Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta; Eddie, Ricky; Eftekhar, Ebrahim; Egbagbe, Eruke E; Eggertsen, Robert; Eghtesad, Sareh; Eiben, Gabriele; Ekelund, Ulf; El-Khateeb, Mohammad; El Ati, Jalila; Eldemire-Shearer, Denise; Eliasen, Marie; Elliott, Paul; Engle-Stone, Reina; Enguerran, Macia; Erasmus, Rajiv T; Erbel, Raimund; Erem, Cihangir; Eriksen, Louise; Eriksson, Johan G; la Peña, Jorge Escobedo-de; Eslami, Saeid; Esmaeili, Ali; Evans, Alun; Faeh, David; Fakhretdinova, Albina A; Fall, Caroline H; Faramarzi, Elnaz; Farjam, Mojtaba; Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Mohammad Reza; Fawwad, Asher; Felix-Redondo, Francisco J; Ferguson, Trevor S; Fernandes, Romulo A; Fernández-Bergés, Daniel; Ferrante, Daniel; Ferrao, Thomas; Ferrari, Marika; Ferrario, Marco M; Ferreccio, Catterina; Ferrer, Eldridge; Ferrieres, Jean; Figueiró, Thamara Hubler; Fijalkowska, Anna; Fink, Günther; Fischer, Krista; Foo, Leng Huat; Forsner, Maria; Fouad, Heba M; Francis, Damian K; do Carmo Franco, Maria; Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth; Frontera, Guillermo; Fuchs, Flavio D; Fuchs, Sandra C; Fujiati, Isti I; Fujita, Yuki; Fumihiko, Matsuda; Furusawa, Takuro; Gaciong, Zbigniew; Gafencu, Mihai; Galbarczyk, Andrzej; Galenkamp, Henrike; Galeone, Daniela; Galfo, Myriam; Galvano, Fabio; Gao, Jingli; Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli; García-Solano, Marta; Gareta, Dickman; Garnett, Sarah P; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel; Gasull, Magda; Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo; Gaya, Anelise Reis; Gazzinelli, Andrea; Gehring, Ulrike; Geiger, Harald; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Ghanbari, Ali; Ghasemi, Erfan; Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina; Giampaoli, Simona; Gianfagna, Francesco; Gill, Tiffany K; Giovannelli, Jonathan; Gironella, Glen; Giwercman, Aleksander; Gkiouras, Konstantinos; Godos, Justyna; Gogen, Sibel; Goldberg, Marcel; Goldsmith, Rebecca A; Goltzman, David; Gómez, Santiago F; Gomula, Aleksandra; da Silva, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro; Gonçalves, Helen; Gonzalez-Chica, David A; Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela; González-Leon, Margot; González-Rivas, Juan P; González-Villalpando, Clicerio; González-Villalpando, María-Elena; Gonzalez, Angel R; Gottrand, Frederic; Graça, Antonio Pedro; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Grafnetter, Dušan; Grajda, Aneta; Grammatikopoulou, Maria G; Gregor, Ronald D; Grodzicki, Tomasz; Grøholt, Else Karin; Grøntved, Anders; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gruden, Gabriella; Gu, Dongfeng; Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela; Guallar-Castillón, Pilar; Gualtieri, Andrea; Gudmundsson, Elias F; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Guerrero, Ramiro; Guessous, Idris; Guimaraes, Andre L; Gulliford, Martin C; Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna; Gunter, Marc J; Guo, Xiu-Hua; Guo, Yin; Gupta, Prakash C; Gupta, Rajeev; Gureje, Oye; Gurzkowska, Beata; Gutiérrez-González, Enrique; Gutierrez, Laura; Gutzwiller, Felix; Ha, Seongjun; Hadaegh, Farzad; Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A; Haghshenas, Rosa; Hakimi, Hamid; Halkjær, Jytte; Hambleton, Ian R; Hamzeh, Behrooz; Hange, Dominique; Hanif, Abu AM; Hantunen, Sari; Hao, Jie; Kumar, Rachakulla Hari; Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad; Hassapidou, Maria; Hata, Jun; Haugsgjerd, Teresa; He, Jiang; He, Yuan; He, Yuna; Heidinger-Felso, Regina; Heinen, Mirjam; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth; dos Santos Henrique, Rafael; Henriques, Ana; Cadena, Leticia Hernandez; Herrala, Sauli; Herrera, Victor M; Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle; Heshmat, Ramin; Hill, Allan G; Ho, Sai Yin; Ho, Suzanne C; Hobbs, Michael; Holdsworth, Michelle; Homayounfar, Reza; Homs, Clara; Hopman, Wilma M; Horimoto, Andrea RVR; Hormiga, Claudia M; Horta, Bernardo L; Houti, Leila; Howitt, Christina; Htay, Thein Thein; Htet, Aung Soe; Htike, Maung Maung Than; Hu, Yonghua; Huerta, José María; Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani; Huiart, Laetitia; Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac; Huisman, Martijn; Husseini, Abdullatif; Huu, Chinh Nguyen; Huybrechts, Inge; Hwalla, Nahla; Hyska, Jolanda; Iacoviello, Licia; Ibarluzea, Jesús M; Ibrahim, Mohsen M; Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim; Ikram, M Arfan; Iotova, Violeta; Irazola, Vilma E; Ishida, Takafumi; Islam, Muhammad; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iwasaki, Masanori; Jacobs, Jeremy M; Jaddou, Hashem Y; Jafar, Tazeen; James, Kenneth; Jamil, Kazi M; Jamrozik, Konrad; Janszky, Imre; Janus, Edward; Jarani, Juel; Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Jasienska, Grazyna; Jelakovic, Ana; Jelakovic, Bojan; Jennings, Garry; Jha, Anjani Kumar; Jiang, Chao Qiang; Jimenez, Ramon O; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Joffres, Michel; Johansson, Mattias; Jokelainen, Jari J; Jonas, Jost B; Jonnagaddala, Jitendra; Jørgensen, Torben; Joshi, Pradeep; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jovic, Dragana P; Jóźwiak, Jacek J; Juolevi, Anne; Jurak, Gregor; Simina, Iulia Jurca; Juresa, Vesna; Kaaks, Rudolf; Kaducu, Felix O; Kafatos, Anthony; Kajantie, Eero O; Kalmatayeva, Zhanna; Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra; Kameli, Yves; Kampmann, Freja B; Kanala, Kodanda R; Kannan, Srinivasan; Kapantais, Efthymios; Karakosta, Argyro; Kårhus, Line L; Karki, Khem B; Katibeh, Marzieh; Katz, Joanne; Katzmarzyk, Peter T; Kauhanen, Jussi; Kaur, Prabhdeep; Kavousi, Maryam; Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M; Keil, Ulrich; Boker, Lital Keinan; Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka; Kelishadi, Roya; Kelleher, Cecily; Kemper, Han CG; Kengne, Andre P; Keramati, Maryam; Kerimkulova, Alina; Kersting, Mathilde; Key, Timothy; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalili, Davood; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Kheiri, Bahareh; Kheradmand, Motahareh; Khosravi, Alireza; Khouw, Ilse MSL; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula; Kiechl, Stefan; Killewo, Japhet; Kim, Dong Wook; Kim, Hyeon Chang; Kim, Jeongseon; Kindblom, Jenny M; Klakk, Heidi; Klimek, Magdalena; Klimont, Jeannette; Klumbiene, Jurate; Knoflach, Michael; Koirala, Bhawesh; Kolle, Elin; Kolsteren, Patrick; König, Jürgen; Korpelainen, Raija; Korrovits, Paul; Korzycka, Magdalena; Kos, Jelena; Koskinen, Seppo; Kouda, Katsuyasu; Kovacs, Viktoria A; Kowlessur, Sudhir; Koziel, Slawomir; Kratenova, Jana; Kratzer, Wolfgang; Kriemler, Susi; Kristensen, Peter Lund; Krokstad, Steinar; Kromhout, Daan; Kruger, Herculina S; Kubinova, Ruzena; Kuciene, Renata; Kujala, Urho M; Kujundzic, Enisa; Kulaga, Zbigniew; Kumar, R Krishna; Kunešová, Marie; Kurjata, Pawel; Kusuma, Yadlapalli S; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Kyobutungi, Catherine; La, Quang Ngoc; Laamiri, Fatima Zahra; Laatikainen, Tiina; Lachat, Carl; Laid, Youcef; Lam, Tai Hing; Lambrinou, Christina-Paulina; Landais, Edwige; Lanska, Vera; Lappas, Georg; Larijani, Bagher; Latt, Tint Swe; Lauria, Laura; Lazo-Porras, Maria; Le Coroller, Gwenaëlle; Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh; Le Port, Agnès; Le, Tuyen D; Lee, Jeannette; Lee, Jeonghee; Lee, Paul H; Lehmann, Nils; Lehtimäki, Terho; Lemogoum, Daniel; Levitt, Naomi S; Li, Yanping; Liivak, Merike; Lilly, Christa L; Lim, Wei-Yen; Lima-Costa, M Fernanda; Lin, Hsien-Ho; Lin, Xu; Lin, Yi-Ting; Lind, Lars; Linneberg, Allan; Lissner, Lauren; Litwin, Mieczyslaw; Liu, Lijuan; Lo, Wei-Cheng; Loit, Helle-Mai; Long, Khuong Quynh; Lopes, Luis; Lopes, Oscar; Lopez-Garcia, Esther; Lopez, Tania; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, José Eugenio; Lukrafka, Janice L; Luksiene, Dalia; Lundqvist, Annamari; Lundqvist, Robert; Lunet, Nuno; Lunogelo, Charles; Lustigová, Michala; Łuszczki, Edyta; Ma, Guansheng; Ma, Jun; Ma, Xu; Machado-Coelho, George LL; Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M; Macieira, Luisa M; Madar, Ahmed A; Maggi, Stefania; Magliano, Dianna J; Magnacca, Sara; Magriplis, Emmanuella; Mahasampath, Gowri; Maire, Bernard; Majer, Marjeta; Makdisse, Marcia; Mäki, Päivi; Malekzadeh, Fatemeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rahul; Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna; Malyutina, Sofia K; Maniego, Lynell V; Manios, Yannis; Mann, Jim I; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Manzato, Enzo; Margozzini, Paula; Markaki, Anastasia; Markey, Oonagh; Ioannidou, Eliza Markidou; Marques-Vidal, Pedro; Marques, Larissa Pruner; Marrugat, Jaume; Martin-Prevel, Yves; Martin, Rosemarie; Martorell, Reynaldo; Martos, Eva; Maruszczak, Katharina; Marventano, Stefano; Mascarenhas, Luis P; Masoodi, Shariq R; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B; Mathur, Prashant; Matijasevich, Alicia; Matsha, Tandi E; Mavrogianni, Christina; Mazur, Artur; Mbanya, Jean Claude N; McFarlane, Shelly R; McGarvey, Stephen T; McKee, Martin; McLachlan, Stela; McLean, Rachael M; McLean, Scott B; McNulty, Breige A; Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene; Medzioniene, Jurate; Mehdipour, Parinaz; Mehlig, Kirsten; Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang; Meirhaeghe, Aline; Meisfjord, Jørgen; Meisinger, Christa; Menezes, Ana Maria B; Menon, Geetha R; Mensink, Gert BM; Menzano, Maria Teresa; Mereke, Alibek; Meshram, Indrapal I; Metspalu, Andres; Meyer, Haakon E; Mi, Jie; Michaelsen, Kim F; Michels, Nathalie; Mikkel, Kairit; Milkowska, Karolina; Miller, Jody C; Minderico, Cláudia S; Mini, GK; Miquel, Juan Francisco; Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza; Mirkopoulou, Daphne; Mirrakhimov, Erkin; Mišigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta; Mistretta, Antonio; Mocanu, Veronica; Modesti, Pietro A; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamed, Mostafa K; Mohamed, Shukri F; Mohammad, Kazem; Mohammadi, Zahra; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohan, Viswanathan; Mohanna, Salim; Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd; Mohebbi, Iraj; Mohebi, Farnam; Moitry, Marie; Molbo, Drude; Møllehave, Line T; Møller, Niels C; Molnár, Dénes; Momenan, Amirabbas; Mondo, Charles K; Monroy-Valle, Michele; Monterrubio-Flores, Eric; Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K; Moon, Jin Soo; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moreira, Leila B; Morejon, Alain; Moreno, Luis A; Morgan, Karen; Morin, Suzanne N; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Moschonis, George; Mossakowska, Malgorzata; Mostafa, Aya; Mota-Pinto, Anabela; Mota, Jorge; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel; Motta, Jorge; Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos André; Mridha, Malay K; Msyamboza, Kelias P; Mu, Thet Thet; Muc, Magdalena; Mugoša, Boban; Muiesan, Maria L; Mukhtorova, Parvina; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina; Murphy, Neil; Mursu, Jaakko; Murtagh, Elaine M; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Milanovic, Sanja Music; Musil, Vera; Mustafa, Norlaila; Nabipour, Iraj; Naderimagham, Shohreh; Nagel, Gabriele; Naidu, Balkish M; Najafi, Farid; Nakamura, Harunobu; Námešná, Jana; Ei K Nang, Ei; Nangia, Vinay B; Nankap, Martin; Narake, Sameer; Nardone, Paola; Nauck, Matthias; Neal, William A; Nejatizadeh, Azim; Nekkantti, Chandini; Nelis, Keiu; Nelis, Liis; Nenko, Ilona; Neovius, Martin; Nervi, Flavio; Nguyen, Chung T; Nguyen, Nguyen D; Nguyen, Quang Ngoc; Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E; Nikitin, Yury P; Ning, Guang; Ninomiya, Toshiharu; Nishtar, Sania; Noale, Marianna; Noboa, Oscar A; Nogueira, Helena; Norat, Teresa; Nordendahl, Maria; Nordestgaard, Børge G; Noto, Davide; Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia; Al Nsour, Mohannad; Nuhoglu, Irfan; Nurk, Eha; O'Neill, Terence W; O'Reilly, Dermot; Obreja, Galina; Ochimana, Caleb; Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M; Oda, Eiji; Oh, Kyungwon; Ohara, Kumiko; Ohlsson, Claes; Ohtsuka, Ryutaro; Olafsson, Örn; Olinto, Maria Teresa A; Oliveira, Isabel O; Omar, Mohd Azahadi; Onat, Altan; Ong, Sok King; Ono, Lariane M; Ordunez, Pedro; Ornelas, Rui; Ortiz, Ana P; Ortiz, Pedro J; Osler, Merete; Osmond, Clive; Ostojic, Sergej M; Ostovar, Afshin; Otero, Johanna A; Overvad, Kim; Owusu-Dabo, Ellis; Paccaud, Fred Michel; Padez, Cristina; Pagkalos, Ioannis; Pahomova, Elena; de Paiva, Karina Mary; Pajak, Andrzej; Palli, Domenico; Palloni, Alberto; Palmieri, Luigi; Pan, Wen-Harn; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Arvind; Panza, Francesco; Papandreou, Dimitrios; Park, Soon-Woo; Park, Suyeon; Parnell, Winsome R; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Pascanu, Ionela M; Pasquet, Patrick; Patel, Nikhil D; Pecin, Ivan; Pednekar, Mangesh S; Peer, Nasheeta; Pei, Gao; Peixoto, Sergio Viana; Peltonen, Markku; Pereira, Alexandre C; Peres, Marco A; Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón; Pérez, Cynthia M; Peterkova, Valentina; Peters, Annette; Petersmann, Astrid; Petkeviciene, Janina; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Pettenuzzo, Emanuela; Peykari, Niloofar; Pham, Son Thai; Pichardo, Rafael N; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeot, Iris; Pikhart, Hynek; Pilav, Aida; Pilotto, Lorenza; Pistelli, Francesco; Pitakaka, Freda; Piwonska, Aleksandra; Pizarro, Andreia N; Plans-Rubió, Pedro; Poh, Bee Koon; Pohlabeln, Hermann; Pop, Raluca M; Popovic, Stevo R; Porta, Miquel; Posch, Georg; Poudyal, Anil; Poulimeneas, Dimitrios; Pouraram, Hamed; Pourfarzi, Farhad; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Pradeepa, Rajendra; Price, Alison J; Price, Jacqueline F; Providencia, Rui; Puder, Jardena J; Pudule, Iveta; Puhakka, Soile E; Puiu, Maria; Punab, Margus; Qasrawi, Radwan F; Qorbani, Mostafa; Bao, Tran Quoc; Radic, Ivana; Radisauskas, Ricardas; Rahimikazerooni, Salar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mahmudur; Raitakari, Olli; Raj, Manu; Rakhimova, Ellina; Rakhmatulloev, Sherali; Rakovac, Ivo; Rao, Sudha Ramachandra; Ramachandran, Ambady; Ramke, Jacqueline; Ramos, Elisabete; Ramos, Rafel; Rampal, Lekhraj; Rampal, Sanjay; Rarra, Vayia; Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A; Rasmussen, Mette; Rech, Cassiano Ricardo; Redon, Josep; Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M; Regecová, Valéria; Revilla, Luis; Rezaianzadeh, Abbas; Ribas-Barba, Lourdes; Ribeiro, Robespierre; Riboli, Elio; Richter, Adrian; Rigo, Fernando; Rinaldo, Natascia; de Wit, Tobias F Rinke; Rito, Ana; Ritti-Dias, Raphael M; Rivera, Juan A; Robitaille, Cynthia; Roccaldo, Romana; Rodrigues, Daniela; Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando; del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María; Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A; Roggenbuck, Ulla; Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba; Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa; Romaguera, Dora; Romeo, Elisabetta L; Rosario, Rafaela V; Rosengren, Annika; Rouse, Ian; Roy, Joel GR; Rubinstein, Adolfo; Rühli, Frank J; Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard; Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra; Ruiz-Castell, Maria; Moreno, Emma Ruiz; Rusakova, Iuliia A; Jonsson, Kenisha Russell; Russo, Paola; 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From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.